The circuit diagram of automatic flashing light with twilight switch is shown below where LDR is used as sensor. In the presence of light LDR offer low resistance and in dark it offers high resistance. When there is absence light, LDR offer high resistances which turn off the transistor T1. Due to this darlington pair made from transistor T2 and T3 is turn on which further glow bulb. The feedback from its output is given to the junction of resistor R2 and LDR as shown in circuit diagram. Due to feedback this circuit works as oscillator which work as flasher. Variable resistor VR1 is used to adjust the sensitivity of LDR.
Flashing Light with Twilight Switch Circuit Diagram
PARTS LISTResistors (all ¼-watt, ± 5% Carbon unless stated otherwise)
R1 = 2.2 KΩ
R2, R3 = 1 KΩ
R4 = 3.3 KΩ
VR1 = 25 KΩ
CapacitorsC1 = 1 µF – 10 µF
SemiconductorsT1, T2 = BC547B
T3 = BEL187-P
MiscellaneousLDR
B1 = 3V to 10V bulb
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